In Hindi grammar, word agreement is an important concept that plays a significant role in determining the correct usage of words in sentences. Word agreement refers to the matching of words based on their gender, number, and case with the other words in a sentence.
Gender Agreement:
In Hindi, every noun has a gender (either masculine or feminine). Adjectives, pronouns, and verbs change their forms based on the gender of the noun they are referring to. For example, if we want to say ‘the beautiful girl’ in Hindi, we would say ‘सुंदर लड़की’ (sundar ladki). Here, the adjective ‘sundar’ (beautiful) changes its form from ‘sundar’ to ‘sundari’ because ‘ladki’ (girl) is feminine.
Number Agreement:
Number agreement refers to the matching of words with the number (singular or plural) of the noun they are referring to. In Hindi, nouns can be singular or plural based on the number of objects they represent. For example, ‘घर’ (ghar) means a house (singular), whereas ‘घरेलु’ (gharelu) means houses (plural). Adjectives, pronouns, and verbs also change their form based on the number of the noun they are referring to. For example, if we want to say ‘the two boys’ in Hindi, we would say ‘दो लड़के’ (do ladke). Here, the adjective ‘do’ (two) is used to match the number of the noun ‘ladke’ (boys).
Case Agreement:
Case agreement refers to the matching of words with the case (subject, object, or possessive) of the noun they are referring to. In Hindi, the case of a noun changes based on its function in a sentence. Adjectives, pronouns, and verbs change their form based on the case of the noun they are referring to. For example, if we want to say ‘my sister’s book’ in Hindi, we would say ‘मेरी बहन की किताब’ (meri behan ki kitaab). Here, the possessive pronoun ‘meri’ (my) matches the possessive case of the noun ‘behan’ (sister) and the adjective ‘ki’ is used to indicate possession.
In conclusion, word agreement is an important aspect of Hindi grammar that helps in creating grammatically correct and meaningful sentences. Understanding the concept of word agreement can greatly improve one’s communication skills in Hindi language.